Pull up a chair.

House v. NCAA Settlement — Related Legal Context

Not legislation — court settlement, but it reshapes everything Congress is working on. SIGNIFICANCE • Allows schools to directly compensate athletes • Major shift away from NCAA amateurism model • Increased pressure on Congress to create federal legislation REFERENCE • Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2025/06/06/house-ncaa-settlement/

Trump College Sports Executive Order

Executive branch action — not Congressional legislation. REPORTED PROVISIONS • Attempts to regulate NIL fair-market value • Restricts certain pay-for-play structures • Ties compliance to federal funding • Expands federal oversight of NIL arrangements STATUS • Executive action only • Subject to legal and constitutional challenges REFERENCES • Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/04/03/trump-college-sports-order/ • Public discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/CollegeBasketball/comments/1m8fmjn/president_donald_trump_signed_an_executive_order/

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

Federal legislation regarding transgender participation in women's sports. MAIN PROVISIONS • Restricts participation in women's sports based on biological sex at birth • Applies to federally funded athletic programs STATUS • House activity occurred • Senate passage remains uncertain CONGRESSIONAL REFERENCE • https://www.congress.gov/

College Athletes Protection & Compensation Act

Discussed federal athlete-welfare proposal. REPORTED PROVISIONS • Long-term medical coverage • Injury trust funds • CTE-related protections • Wellness standards • Educational protections • National athlete healthcare requirements REFERENCE • Public discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/CTE/comments/1553sek

College Athletics Reform Act

House proposal introduced in 2025 (Bill number tracking has changed across draft versions.) MAJOR PROVISIONS • Protects NIL rights • Prevents NCAA punishment for NIL activity • Allows athlete representation • Creates NIL privacy protections • Restricts institutional interference in athlete compensation CONGRESSIONAL REFERENCE • https://www.congress.gov/

Restore College Sports Act (H.R. 2663)

Official bill: H.R. 2663 REPORTED PROVISIONS • Creates a new regulatory body for college athletics • Increases financial transparency • Attempts to regulate athlete equity and governance structures CURRENT STATUS • Discussed in House context • Limited legislative movement publicly available REFERENCE • Legislative discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/CollegeBasketball/comments/1k10i91

SCORE Act

Congressional draft / discussion proposal Republican-backed NCAA reform legislation REPORTED PROVISIONS • Creates national NIL framework • Preempts state NIL laws • Gives NCAA / College Sports Commission authority over transfers • Declares athletes are not employees • Allows compensation oversight and caps • Requires NIL disclosure reporting • Provides antitrust protections to NCAA entities CURRENT STATUS • Discussed heavily in Congress • Faced political opposition and uncertainty COVERAGE • Reddit / The Athletic discussion: https://www.reddit.com/r/CFB/comments/1l804pi/the_athletic_a_draft_bill_in_congress_obtained_by/ • Legislative summary: https://www.reddit.com/r/u_mobusinessalert/comments/1pey8lb/as_college_sports_landscape_shifts_legislation/

SAFE Act — Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act

Proposed federal legislation (2025) Introduced by: • Sen. Maria Cantwell • Sen. Cory Booker • Sen. Richard Blumenthal MAJOR PROVISIONS • National NIL standards • Health and safety protections • Scholarship protections • Agent registration requirements • 5% cap on agent fees • Medical coverage protections • Support for Olympic and women's sports • Transparency rules for NIL collectives • Revenue-sharing and media rights reforms CURRENT STATUS • Introduced in Senate • Awaiting committee consideration COVERAGE • Connecticut Insider: https://www.ctinsider.com/sports/article/safe-act-college-sports-ct-blumenthal-ncaa-bill-21074594.php • TV Technology summary: https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/proposed-legislation-would-help-ensure-broadcasters-continued-access-to-college-sports

College Athlete Economic Freedom Act (S.2470)

Senate Bill: S.2470 Congress: 119th Congress (2025–2026) Sponsor: Sen. Christopher Murphy (D-CT) MAJOR PROVISIONS • Establishes federal NIL rights for college athletes • Prevents NCAA/schools from restricting athlete compensation • Allows athletes to hire agents and representatives • Creates protections for international athletes earning NIL income • Protects athlete privacy in NIL agreements CURRENT STATUS • Introduced in Senate • Referred to Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee OFFICIAL CONGRESSIONAL LINKS • Bill Overview: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2470 • Bill Text: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2470/text • All Information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2470/all-info • Actions: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2470/actions