AEA · LEGISLATION LIBRARY

The bills on the table.

Read the legislation that shapes the athlete economy. Highlight any passage that matters to you, add your take, and put it on the floor.

CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

House v. NCAA Settlement — Related Legal Context

Not legislation — court settlement, but it reshapes everything Congress is working on. SIGNIFICANCE • Allows schools to directly compensate athletes • Major shift away from NCAA amateurism model • Increased pressure on Congress to create fe

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

Trump College Sports Executive Order

Executive branch action — not Congressional legislation. REPORTED PROVISIONS • Attempts to regulate NIL fair-market value • Restricts certain pay-for-play structures • Ties compliance to federal funding • Expands federal oversight of NIL ar

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

Federal legislation regarding transgender participation in women's sports. MAIN PROVISIONS • Restricts participation in women's sports based on biological sex at birth • Applies to federally funded athletic programs STATUS • House activity

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CASELAWDISCUSSION DRAFT5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

College Athletes Protection & Compensation Act

Discussed federal athlete-welfare proposal. REPORTED PROVISIONS • Long-term medical coverage • Injury trust funds • CTE-related protections • Wellness standards • Educational protections • National athlete healthcare requirements REFERENCE

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

College Athletics Reform Act

House proposal introduced in 2025 (Bill number tracking has changed across draft versions.) MAJOR PROVISIONS • Protects NIL rights • Prevents NCAA punishment for NIL activity • Allows athlete representation • Creates NIL privacy protections

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

Restore College Sports Act (H.R. 2663)

Official bill: H.R. 2663 REPORTED PROVISIONS • Creates a new regulatory body for college athletics • Increases financial transparency • Attempts to regulate athlete equity and governance structures CURRENT STATUS • Discussed in House contex

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

SCORE Act

Congressional draft / discussion proposal Republican-backed NCAA reform legislation REPORTED PROVISIONS • Creates national NIL framework • Preempts state NIL laws • Gives NCAA / College Sports Commission authority over transfers • Declares

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

SAFE Act — Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act

Proposed federal legislation (2025) Introduced by: • Sen. Maria Cantwell • Sen. Cory Booker • Sen. Richard Blumenthal MAJOR PROVISIONS • National NIL standards • Health and safety protections • Scholarship protections • Agent registration r

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CASELAW5 PASSAGES ON THE FLOOR

College Athlete Economic Freedom Act (S.2470)

Senate Bill: S.2470 Congress: 119th Congress (2025–2026) Sponsor: Sen. Christopher Murphy (D-CT) MAJOR PROVISIONS • Establishes federal NIL rights for college athletes • Prevents NCAA/schools from restricting athlete compensation • Allows a

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